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Rockingham County, Virginia — public water systems

At a glance

53 active public water systems are filed under Rockingham County, Virginia in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 28,894 people served. The largest is Town of Bridgewater, which reports serving 6,177 people. 12 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 41 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

53

Population served

28.9K

Community systems

12

Groundwater share

92.5%

How does Rockingham County compare with other Virginia counties?

Rockingham County has the 7th-most active public water systems among the 138 counties listed for active Virginia systems in EPA records; among the 99 with 3 or more systems, the median has 20. Its systems report 28,894 people served in total, the 19th-largest county figure in the state and 0.4% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 545 people, well below the Virginia average of 3,122. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Rockingham County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Rockingham County's active systems draw on groundwater (48, 91%), surface water (4, 7.5%) and groundwater under influence of surface water (1, 1.9%). Overall, 92% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 7.5% on surface water, compared with 89% and 11% across Virginia. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Town of Bridgewater, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Rockingham County?

Rockingham County's active systems break down as 12 community systems (23%), 17 non-transient non-community systems (32%) and 24 transient non-community systems (45%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (77%), local government (21%) and state government (1.9%).

The 50 largest water systems in Rockingham County

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Active public water systems in Rockingham County, Virginia
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Bridgewater, Town ofRockingham6,177CommunitySurface water
2Broadway, Town ofRockingham4,015CommunitySurface water
3Grottoes, Town ofRockingham3,328CommunityGroundwater
4Timberville, Town ofRockingham2,963CommunityGroundwater under influence of surface water
5Elkton, Town ofRockingham2,595CommunityGroundwater
6Dayton, Town ofRockingham1,700CommunitySurface water
7Food Processors Water Cooperative, Inc.Rockingham1,430CommunitySurface water
8Endless Caverns ResortRockingham900Transient non-communityGroundwater
9Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.Rockingham900Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
10Molson CoorsRockingham500Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
11Mauzy LibertyRockingham415Transient non-communityGroundwater
12Cedar Hill IRockingham400CommunityGroundwater
13Lacey Spring Elementary SchoolRockingham291Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
14Linville Edom Elementary SchoolRockingham255Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
15Ottobine Elementary SchoolRockingham227Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
16Capon Run General StoreRockingham200Transient non-communityGroundwater
17Fulks Run Elementary SchoolRockingham179Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
18Cedar Hill IiRockingham160CommunityGroundwater
19Church of the LambRockingham150Transient non-communityGroundwater
20Melrose CavernsRockingham140Transient non-communityGroundwater
21Harrisonburg Men`S Diversion CenterRockingham140CommunityGroundwater
22Madison Run TerraceRockingham140CommunityGroundwater
23Lindale Mennonite ChurchRockingham100Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
24New Beginnings Montessori SchoolRockingham100Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
25Eastside Trailer ParkRockingham99CommunityGroundwater
26Camp HorizonsRockingham90Transient non-communityGroundwater
27Redeemer Classical SchoolRockingham90Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
28Cross Keys VineyardsRockingham90Transient non-communityGroundwater
29White Oak Lavender FarmRockingham75Transient non-communityGroundwater
30Shenandoah Valley Christian SchoolRockingham75Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
31River`S Edge CampgroundRockingham75Transient non-communityGroundwater
32Harrisonburg/Shenandoah Valley KoaRockingham60Transient non-communityGroundwater
33Edgewood Elementary SchoolRockingham51Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
34Brethren Woods Camp & Retreat CenterRockingham50Transient non-communityGroundwater
35Camp Overlook Summer CampRockingham50Transient non-communityGroundwater
36Camp Still MeadowsRockingham50Transient non-communityGroundwater
37Mill Creek Church of the BrethrenRockingham50Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
38Mount Olive ChurchRockingham50Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
39Harvest TableRockingham50Transient non-communityGroundwater
40Highland RetreatRockingham50Transient non-communityGroundwater
41Bowman Orchards-Mason CampRockingham50Transient non-communityGroundwater
42Bluestone VineyardRockingham50Transient non-communityGroundwater
43Oak Lane Elementary SchoolRockingham48Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
44Mountain View Elementary SchoolRockingham46Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
45Bowman Orchards - Vetters Camp 2Rockingham30Transient non-communityGroundwater
46Bowman Fruit SalesRockingham30Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
47Brix & Columns VineyardsRockingham30Transient non-communityGroundwater
48Swift Run CampgroundRockingham25Transient non-communityGroundwater
49Packsaddle Golf CourseRockingham25Transient non-communityGroundwater
50Green Valley AuctionsRockingham25Transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Rockingham County (3)

The remaining active systems filed under Rockingham County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Rockingham County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Rockingham County, Virginia?

EPA's SDWIS records file 53 active public water systems under Rockingham County, Virginia: 12 community systems (23%), 17 non-transient non-community systems (32%) and 24 transient non-community systems (45%).

Who supplies drinking water in Rockingham County, VA?

The largest community water systems filed under Rockingham County are Town of Bridgewater (6,177 people served), Town of Broadway (4,015 people served) and Town of Grottoes (3,328 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Rockingham County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 53 active public water systems in Rockingham County, 92% draw mainly on groundwater and 7.5% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Town of Bridgewater, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Rockingham County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 12 community systems are filed under Rockingham County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Rockingham County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Virginia water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Rockingham County, Virginia”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/virginia/rockingham (data as of October 1, 2026).