Rockingham County, Virginia — public water systems
At a glance
53 active public water systems are filed under Rockingham County, Virginia in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 28,894 people served. The largest is Town of Bridgewater, which reports serving 6,177 people. 12 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 41 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.
Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.
Active systems
53
Population served
28.9K
Community systems
12
Groundwater share
92.5%
How does Rockingham County compare with other Virginia counties?
Rockingham County has the 7th-most active public water systems among the 138 counties listed for active Virginia systems in EPA records; among the 99 with 3 or more systems, the median has 20. Its systems report 28,894 people served in total, the 19th-largest county figure in the state and 0.4% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 545 people, well below the Virginia average of 3,122. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.
Where does Rockingham County's drinking water come from?
By primary water source, Rockingham County's active systems draw on groundwater (48, 91%), surface water (4, 7.5%) and groundwater under influence of surface water (1, 1.9%). Overall, 92% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 7.5% on surface water, compared with 89% and 11% across Virginia. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Town of Bridgewater, draws primarily on surface water.
What kinds of water systems operate in Rockingham County?
Rockingham County's active systems break down as 12 community systems (23%), 17 non-transient non-community systems (32%) and 24 transient non-community systems (45%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (77%), local government (21%) and state government (1.9%).
The 50 largest water systems in Rockingham County
🔒 Create a free account to export CSV| # | Water system | County | Population served | Type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bridgewater, Town of | Rockingham | 6,177 | Community | Surface water |
| 2 | Broadway, Town of | Rockingham | 4,015 | Community | Surface water |
| 3 | Grottoes, Town of | Rockingham | 3,328 | Community | Groundwater |
| 4 | Timberville, Town of | Rockingham | 2,963 | Community | Groundwater under influence of surface water |
| 5 | Elkton, Town of | Rockingham | 2,595 | Community | Groundwater |
| 6 | Dayton, Town of | Rockingham | 1,700 | Community | Surface water |
| 7 | Food Processors Water Cooperative, Inc. | Rockingham | 1,430 | Community | Surface water |
| 8 | Endless Caverns Resort | Rockingham | 900 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 9 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Rockingham | 900 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 10 | Molson Coors | Rockingham | 500 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 11 | Mauzy Liberty | Rockingham | 415 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 12 | Cedar Hill I | Rockingham | 400 | Community | Groundwater |
| 13 | Lacey Spring Elementary School | Rockingham | 291 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 14 | Linville Edom Elementary School | Rockingham | 255 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 15 | Ottobine Elementary School | Rockingham | 227 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 16 | Capon Run General Store | Rockingham | 200 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 17 | Fulks Run Elementary School | Rockingham | 179 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 18 | Cedar Hill Ii | Rockingham | 160 | Community | Groundwater |
| 19 | Church of the Lamb | Rockingham | 150 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 20 | Melrose Caverns | Rockingham | 140 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 21 | Harrisonburg Men`S Diversion Center | Rockingham | 140 | Community | Groundwater |
| 22 | Madison Run Terrace | Rockingham | 140 | Community | Groundwater |
| 23 | Lindale Mennonite Church | Rockingham | 100 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 24 | New Beginnings Montessori School | Rockingham | 100 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 25 | Eastside Trailer Park | Rockingham | 99 | Community | Groundwater |
| 26 | Camp Horizons | Rockingham | 90 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 27 | Redeemer Classical School | Rockingham | 90 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 28 | Cross Keys Vineyards | Rockingham | 90 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 29 | White Oak Lavender Farm | Rockingham | 75 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 30 | Shenandoah Valley Christian School | Rockingham | 75 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 31 | River`S Edge Campground | Rockingham | 75 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 32 | Harrisonburg/Shenandoah Valley Koa | Rockingham | 60 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 33 | Edgewood Elementary School | Rockingham | 51 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 34 | Brethren Woods Camp & Retreat Center | Rockingham | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 35 | Camp Overlook Summer Camp | Rockingham | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 36 | Camp Still Meadows | Rockingham | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 37 | Mill Creek Church of the Brethren | Rockingham | 50 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 38 | Mount Olive Church | Rockingham | 50 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 39 | Harvest Table | Rockingham | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 40 | Highland Retreat | Rockingham | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 41 | Bowman Orchards-Mason Camp | Rockingham | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 42 | Bluestone Vineyard | Rockingham | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 43 | Oak Lane Elementary School | Rockingham | 48 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 44 | Mountain View Elementary School | Rockingham | 46 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 45 | Bowman Orchards - Vetters Camp 2 | Rockingham | 30 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 46 | Bowman Fruit Sales | Rockingham | 30 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 47 | Brix & Columns Vineyards | Rockingham | 30 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 48 | Swift Run Campground | Rockingham | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 49 | Packsaddle Golf Course | Rockingham | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 50 | Green Valley Auctions | Rockingham | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
All other water systems in Rockingham County (3)
The remaining active systems filed under Rockingham County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.
Rockingham County water systems: frequently asked questions
How many public water systems are in Rockingham County, Virginia?
EPA's SDWIS records file 53 active public water systems under Rockingham County, Virginia: 12 community systems (23%), 17 non-transient non-community systems (32%) and 24 transient non-community systems (45%).
Who supplies drinking water in Rockingham County, VA?
The largest community water systems filed under Rockingham County are Town of Bridgewater (6,177 people served), Town of Broadway (4,015 people served) and Town of Grottoes (3,328 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.
Does Rockingham County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?
Of the 53 active public water systems in Rockingham County, 92% draw mainly on groundwater and 7.5% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Town of Bridgewater, uses surface water.
Where can I find a water quality report for Rockingham County?
Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 12 community systems are filed under Rockingham County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.
How can I check violations for a water system in Rockingham County?
Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.
More Virginia water systems
- All Virginia public water systems· 2,420 active
- Fauquier County· 65 systems
- Albemarle County· 63 systems
- Northumberland County· 61 systems
- Franklin County· 60 systems
- Botetourt County· 50 systems
- Northampton County· 48 systems
- How to find out who supplies your drinking water
- How to find and read your annual water quality report
About this data
Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Rockingham County, Virginia”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/virginia/rockingham (data as of October 1, 2026).