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Monroe County, Wisconsin — public water systems

At a glance

102 active public water systems are filed under Monroe County, Wisconsin in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 39,274 people served. The largest is Sparta Waterworks, which reports serving 10,025 people. 11 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 91 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

102

Population served

39.3K

Community systems

11

Groundwater share

100%

How does Monroe County compare with other Wisconsin counties?

Monroe County has the 46th-most active public water systems among the 90 counties listed for active Wisconsin systems in EPA records; among the 74 with 3 or more systems, the median has 140. Its systems report 39,274 people served in total, the 30th-largest county figure in the state and 0.8% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 385 people, about 18% below the Wisconsin average of 469. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Monroe County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Monroe County's active systems draw on groundwater (102, 100%). Overall, all rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and none on surface water, compared with 99% and 0.6% across Wisconsin. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Sparta Waterworks, draws primarily on groundwater.

What kinds of water systems operate in Monroe County?

Monroe County's active systems break down as 11 community systems (11%), 13 non-transient non-community systems (13%) and 78 transient non-community systems (76%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (66%), local government (14%), federal government (11%) and state government (9.8%).

The 50 largest water systems in Monroe County

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Active public water systems in Monroe County, Wisconsin
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Sparta WaterworksMonroe10,025CommunityGroundwater
2Fort Mccoy North PostMonroe10,000CommunityGroundwater
3Tomah WaterworksMonroe9,192CommunityGroundwater
4Cashton WaterworksMonroe1,120CommunityGroundwater
5Brookwood High SchoolMonroe700Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
6Norwalk WaterworksMonroe653CommunityGroundwater
7Warrens WaterworksMonroe540CommunityGroundwater
8Wilton WaterworksMonroe490CommunityGroundwater
9Kendall WaterworksMonroe458CommunityGroundwater
10Wi Dot Rest Area 16 SpartaMonroe440Transient non-communityGroundwater
11Oakdale WaterworksMonroe317CommunityGroundwater
12Fort Mccoy South PostMonroe250CommunityGroundwater
13Fort Mccoy Range 34Monroe200Transient non-communityGroundwater
14Ambassador Baptist ChurchMonroe200Transient non-communityGroundwater
15St Michaels Catholic ChurchMonroe150Transient non-communityGroundwater
16Vpp Group LLCMonroe150Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
17Cortland AcresMonroe145CommunityGroundwater
18Western Technical College-SpartaMonroe135Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
19Wyeville Elementary SchoolMonroe130Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
20Wi Dnr Mill Bluff OfficeMonroe125Transient non-communityGroundwater
21Wi Dnr Mill Bluff BeachMonroe125Transient non-communityGroundwater
22Rockland Industrial ProductsMonroe120Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
23Hiawatha Golf Club 4Monroe100Transient non-communityGroundwater
24Evergreen Supper ClubMonroe100Transient non-communityGroundwater
25J&M Flying WheelsMonroe100Transient non-communityGroundwater
26Fort Mccoy Range 32Monroe100Transient non-communityGroundwater
27Fort Mccoy Range 101Monroe100Transient non-communityGroundwater
28Fort Mccoy Range 18Monroe100Transient non-communityGroundwater
29Fort Mccoy Range 2Monroe100Transient non-communityGroundwater
30Monroe Co Mcmullen Park-Camping EastMonroe100Transient non-communityGroundwater
31Monroe Co Mcmullen Park-Fish HouseMonroe100Transient non-communityGroundwater
32Monroe Co Mcmullen Park-Camping WestMonroe100Transient non-communityGroundwater
33Monroe Co Mcmullen Park-BathhouseMonroe100Transient non-communityGroundwater
34Smart Sand Inc. - Main OfficeMonroe97Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
35Immanuel Lutheran ChurchMonroe80Transient non-communityGroundwater
36Almost Home Bar & GrillMonroe75Transient non-communityGroundwater
37St Matthews Lutheran ChurchMonroe75Transient non-communityGroundwater
38Monkeys RoostMonroe75Transient non-communityGroundwater
39Club OasisMonroe75Transient non-communityGroundwater
40Ocean Spray Cranberry Inc.Monroe75Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
41Covia Holdings CorporationMonroe70Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
42Iron Oak Energy Wyeville Wet PlantMonroe65Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
43Big Dans LongbranchMonroe60Transient non-communityGroundwater
44Open Door Baptist ChurchMonroe50Transient non-communityGroundwater
45Backwater Bar and GrillMonroe50Transient non-communityGroundwater
46Duffys RoadhouseMonroe50Transient non-communityGroundwater
47Wi Dnr Elroy Sparta Bike Trail - Sparta Campground WMonroe50Transient non-communityGroundwater
48St Johns Lutheran ChurchMonroe50Transient non-communityGroundwater
49First Cong Ch of LeonMonroe50Transient non-communityGroundwater
50Leon Country TavernMonroe50Transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Monroe County (52)

The remaining active systems filed under Monroe County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Monroe County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Monroe County, Wisconsin?

EPA's SDWIS records file 102 active public water systems under Monroe County, Wisconsin: 11 community systems (11%), 13 non-transient non-community systems (13%) and 78 transient non-community systems (76%).

Who supplies drinking water in Monroe County, WI?

The largest community water systems filed under Monroe County are Sparta Waterworks (10,025 people served), Fort Mccoy North Post (10,000 people served) and Tomah Waterworks (9,192 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Monroe County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 102 active public water systems in Monroe County, all draw mainly on groundwater and none on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Sparta Waterworks, uses groundwater.

Where can I find a water quality report for Monroe County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 11 community systems are filed under Monroe County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Monroe County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Wisconsin water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Monroe County, Wisconsin”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/wisconsin/monroe (data as of October 1, 2026).