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Butte County, California — public water systems

At a glance

86 active public water systems are filed under Butte County, California in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 231,911 people served. The largest is Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico, which reports serving 114,925 people. 40 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 46 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

86

Population served

231.9K

Community systems

40

Groundwater share

90.7%

How does Butte County compare with other California counties?

Butte County has the 31st-most active public water systems among the 201 counties listed for active California systems in EPA records; among the 72 with 3 or more systems, the median has 73. Its systems report 231,911 people served in total, the 29th-largest county figure in the state and 0.5% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 2,697 people, about half of the California average of 5,706. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Butte County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Butte County's active systems draw on groundwater (78, 91%), surface water (7, 8.1%) and purchased surface water (1, 1.2%). Overall, 91% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 9.3% on surface water, compared with 85% and 15% across California. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico, draws primarily on groundwater.

What kinds of water systems operate in Butte County?

Butte County's active systems break down as 40 community systems (47%), 20 non-transient non-community systems (23%) and 26 transient non-community systems (30%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (67%), local government (27%), state government (4.7%) and federal government (1.2%).

The 50 largest water systems in Butte County

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Active public water systems in Butte County, California
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Cal-Water Service Co.-ChicoButte114,925CommunityGroundwater
2South Feather W&P - Miners RanchButte22,664CommunitySurface water
3Butte-Glenn Community College DistButte18,000Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
4Thermalito Water & Sewer DistButte12,136CommunitySurface water
5Cal-Water Service Co.-OrovilleButte11,106CommunitySurface water
6Del Oro Water Co.-Paradise PinesButte10,940CommunityPurchased surface water
7Paradise Irrigation DistrictButte9,142CommunitySurface water
8Gray Lodge Check StationButte8,000Transient non-communityGroundwater
9City of GridleyButte7,269CommunityGroundwater
10City of BiggsButte2,060CommunityGroundwater
11Durham Irrigation DistrictButte1,581CommunityGroundwater
12Palermo Bible Family ChurchButte1,000Transient non-communityGroundwater
13Del Oro Water Co.-Lime Saddle MarinaButte895CommunitySurface water
14Chico Grange #486Butte800Transient non-communityGroundwater
15Los ParientesButte750Transient non-communityGroundwater
16Pleasant Valley Baptist ChurchButte600Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
17Dwr-Monument Hill RestroomsButte593Transient non-communityGroundwater
18Del Oro Water Co.-Stirling BluffsButte521CommunitySurface water
19Chico Eastside Little LeagueButte500Transient non-communityGroundwater
20Gridley Farm Labor HousingButte460CommunityGroundwater
21Sierra Moon Mutual Water CompanyButte450CommunityGroundwater
22Butte Creek Estates Mutual Water CoButte399CommunityGroundwater
23Sierra Nevada Brewing Co.Butte350Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
24Del Oro Water Co.-MagaliaButte340CommunityGroundwater
25Pleasant Grove MHPButte327CommunityGroundwater
26Bidwell Park Golf CourseButte325Transient non-communityGroundwater
27Lake Madrone Water DistrictButte297CommunityGroundwater
28Manzanita Elementary SchoolButte295Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
29Gran Mutual Water CoButte290CommunityGroundwater
30Golden Feather MHPButte275CommunityGroundwater
31Almond Grove Mobile ParkButte253CommunityGroundwater
32Lundberg Family FarmButte240Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
33Nord Country SchoolButte230Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
34Dingerville USA ParkButte220CommunityGroundwater
35Silver Dollar FairgroundsButte195Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
36Foothills Manufactured Home CommunutyButte180CommunityGroundwater
37Keefer Creek EstatesButte160CommunityGroundwater
38Liberty 1st Ward Meeting HouseButte151Transient non-communityGroundwater
39Youth With A Mission-Springs of Living WButte150CommunityGroundwater
40Paradise Adventist ChurchButte150Transient non-communityGroundwater
41Forest Ranch Charter SchoolButte125Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
42River Reflections Rv & CampgroundButte125Transient non-communityGroundwater
43Forest Ranch Mutual Water SystemButte119CommunityGroundwater
44Del Oro Water Company - Buzztail Dist.Butte106CommunityGroundwater
45Durham Dayton Industrial Partners-Pro PaButte102Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
46Psea Camp - DesablaButte100Transient non-communityGroundwater
47Down Range Indoor Training CenterButte100Transient non-communityGroundwater
48Merry Mountain MutualButte90CommunityGroundwater
49South Feather W&P - Sly Creek CampgroundButte85Transient non-communityGroundwater
50TrurootsButte85Non-transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Butte County (36)

The remaining active systems filed under Butte County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Butte County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Butte County, California?

EPA's SDWIS records file 86 active public water systems under Butte County, California: 40 community systems (47%), 20 non-transient non-community systems (23%) and 26 transient non-community systems (30%).

Who supplies drinking water in Butte County, CA?

The largest community water systems filed under Butte County are Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico (114,925 people served), South Feather W&P - Miners Ranch (22,664 people served) and Thermalito Water & Sewer Dist (12,136 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Butte County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 86 active public water systems in Butte County, 91% draw mainly on groundwater and 9.3% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico, uses groundwater.

Where can I find a water quality report for Butte County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 40 community systems are filed under Butte County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Butte County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More California water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Butte County, California”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/california/butte (data as of October 1, 2026).