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Madison County, Idaho — public water systems

At a glance

32 active public water systems are filed under Madison County, Idaho in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 50,246 people served. The largest is City of Rexburg, which reports serving 40,695 people. 6 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 26 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

32

Population served

50.2K

Community systems

6

Groundwater share

100%

How does Madison County compare with other Idaho counties?

Madison County has the 21st-most active public water systems among the 64 counties listed for active Idaho systems in EPA records; among the 47 with 3 or more systems, the median has 27. Its systems report 50,246 people served in total, the 7th-largest county figure in the state and 2.8% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 1,570 people, about 75% above the Idaho average of 899. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Madison County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Madison County's active systems draw on groundwater (31, 97%) and purchased groundwater (1, 3.1%). Overall, all rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and none on surface water, compared with 96% and 4.1% across Idaho. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, City of Rexburg, draws primarily on groundwater.

What kinds of water systems operate in Madison County?

Madison County's active systems break down as 6 community systems (19%), 8 non-transient non-community systems (25%) and 18 transient non-community systems (56%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (88%) and local government (13%).

Water systems in Madison County

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Active public water systems in Madison County, Idaho
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Rexburg City ofMadison40,695CommunityGroundwater
2Sugar City City ofMadison2,395CommunityGroundwater
3Henrys Fork LDS ChurchMadison747Transient non-communityGroundwater
4LDS South Rexburg Stake CenterMadison737Transient non-communityGroundwater
5LDS Church SalemMadison581Transient non-communityGroundwater
6Yellowstone Bear WorldMadison500Transient non-communityGroundwater
7LDS Church PlanoMadison479Transient non-communityGroundwater
8LDS Church HibbardMadison472Transient non-communityGroundwater
9LDS Lyman MtghsMadison471Transient non-communityGroundwater
10LDS Burton MtghsMadison451Transient non-communityGroundwater
11LDS Archer MtghsMadison450Transient non-communityGroundwater
12South Fork Elementary SchoolMadison359Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
13Hibbard ElementaryMadison300Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
14Cedar Butte SubdivisionMadison300CommunityGroundwater
15The Occasions GroupMadison202Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
16Dickinson Frozen FoodsMadison190Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
17Basic American Foods RexburgMadison150Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
18Byu-Idaho Livestock CenterMadison100Transient non-communityGroundwater
19Green Canyon Hot SpringsMadison100Transient non-communityGroundwater
20Sun Glo of Idaho NorthMadison92Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
21Ups - Rexburg (Idrex)Madison80Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
22Hillview SubdMadison50CommunityGroundwater
23Big Juds WellMadison50Transient non-communityGroundwater
24Mother HibbardsMadison50Transient non-communityGroundwater
25Meadow Lark Court LLCMadison45CommunityGroundwater
26Syringa Park SubdMadison35CommunityGroundwater
27Mountain West ProductsMadison30Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
28Wakeside Lake Rv ParkMadison30Transient non-communityGroundwater
29Sugar Rv ParkMadison30Transient non-communityPurchased groundwater
30Rexburg FixxologyMadison25Transient non-communityGroundwater
31Snake River HideoutMadison25Transient non-communityGroundwater
32Taqueria El RanchoMadison25Transient non-communityGroundwater

Madison County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Madison County, Idaho?

EPA's SDWIS records file 32 active public water systems under Madison County, Idaho: 6 community systems (19%), 8 non-transient non-community systems (25%) and 18 transient non-community systems (56%).

Who supplies drinking water in Madison County, ID?

The largest community water systems filed under Madison County are City of Rexburg (40,695 people served), City of Sugar City (2,395 people served) and Cedar Butte Subdivision (300 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Madison County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 32 active public water systems in Madison County, all draw mainly on groundwater and none on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, City of Rexburg, uses groundwater.

Where can I find a water quality report for Madison County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 6 community systems are filed under Madison County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Madison County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Idaho water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Madison County, Idaho”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/idaho/madison (data as of October 1, 2026).