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Delta County, Michigan — public water systems

At a glance

64 active public water systems are filed under Delta County, Michigan in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 26,294 people served. The largest is Escanaba, which reports serving 12,941 people. 8 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 56 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

64

Population served

26.3K

Community systems

8

Groundwater share

96.9%

How does Delta County compare with other Michigan counties?

Delta County has the 66th-most active public water systems among the 131 counties listed for active Michigan systems in EPA records; among the 88 with 3 or more systems, the median has 92. Its systems report 26,294 people served in total, the 51st-largest county figure in the state and 0.3% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 411 people, about half of the Michigan average of 847. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Delta County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Delta County's active systems draw on groundwater (61, 95%), surface water (2, 3.1%) and groundwater under influence of surface water (1, 1.6%). Overall, 97% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 3.1% on surface water, compared with 97% and 3.1% across Michigan. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Escanaba, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Delta County?

Delta County's active systems break down as 8 community systems (13%), 10 non-transient non-community systems (16%) and 46 transient non-community systems (72%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (83%), local government (11%) and state government (6.3%).

The 50 largest water systems in Delta County

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Active public water systems in Delta County, Michigan
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1EscanabaDelta12,941CommunitySurface water
2GladstoneDelta4,632CommunitySurface water
3Mdot - Hyde Rest AreaDelta840Transient non-communityGroundwater
4Billerud Escanaba LLC - Main MillDelta830Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
5Solbergs Buck InnDelta500Transient non-communityGroundwater
6Rapid River SchoolsDelta400Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
7Ford River TownshipDelta385CommunityGroundwater
8Mdot - Garden Corners Rest AreaDelta380Transient non-communityGroundwater
9Mid Peninsula SchoolDelta350Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
10Dsisd - Learning CenterDelta312Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
11Breezy Point BarDelta300Transient non-communityGroundwater
12GardenDelta270CommunityGroundwater
13Dnr - Fayette State ParkDelta250Transient non-communityGroundwater under influence of surface water
14Jacks RestaurantDelta250Transient non-communityGroundwater
15St. Joseph ChurchDelta250Transient non-communityGroundwater
16Maple Ridge TownshipDelta250CommunityGroundwater
17Delona Restaurant, LLCDelta250Transient non-communityGroundwater
18Big Bay De Noc SchoolDelta200Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
19Pantry Restaurant-Truck StopDelta200Transient non-communityGroundwater
20Terrace Bay InnDelta185Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
21Great Lakes Sports and Recreation ClubDelta150Transient non-communityGroundwater
22Tylene'S RestaurantDelta150Transient non-communityGroundwater
23Pioneer Trail Park - CampgroundDelta110Transient non-communityGroundwater
24Pioneer Trail Park - Day UseDelta103Transient non-communityGroundwater
25Terrace Bluff Country ClubDelta100Transient non-communityGroundwater
26Vagabond ResortDelta100Transient non-communityGroundwater
27Nahma TownshipDelta95CommunityGroundwater
28Ob Fuller Park - New Camping AreaDelta82Transient non-communityGroundwater
29Ob Fuller ParkDelta80Transient non-communityGroundwater
30The Dock Grill & BarDelta76Transient non-communityGroundwater
31D&M Subs - DanforthDelta75Transient non-communityGroundwater
32Country Schoolhouse Day Care (Danforth)Delta68Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
33Barn on the BayDelta60Transient non-communityGroundwater
34Usfs - AdminDelta60Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
35Usfs -Camp 7 Lake/Campground (Pumphouse)Delta60Transient non-communityGroundwater
36Usfs - Camp 7 Lake/Campground (Day Use)Delta60Transient non-communityGroundwater
37Cedar Hill MedicalDelta60Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
38Swallow Inn Inc.Delta50Transient non-communityGroundwater
39Whispering Valley CampgroundDelta50Transient non-communityGroundwater
40Perkins StoreDelta50Transient non-communityGroundwater
41Cedar Hill Assisted LivingDelta45CommunityGroundwater
42Papa Jim'S PizzaDelta40Transient non-communityGroundwater
43Massie'S Country MarketDelta40Transient non-communityGroundwater
44Bay View MotelDelta35Transient non-communityGroundwater
45Church Brewery, theDelta30Transient non-communityGroundwater
46Little Bay De Noc Cg - OaksDelta30Transient non-communityGroundwater
47Billerud Escanaba LLC - Scale HouseDelta30Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
48Rusty RailDelta30Transient non-communityGroundwater
49Gladstone Golf ClubDelta25Transient non-communityGroundwater
50Highland Golf ClubDelta25Transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Delta County (14)

The remaining active systems filed under Delta County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Delta County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Delta County, Michigan?

EPA's SDWIS records file 64 active public water systems under Delta County, Michigan: 8 community systems (13%), 10 non-transient non-community systems (16%) and 46 transient non-community systems (72%).

Who supplies drinking water in Delta County, MI?

The largest community water systems filed under Delta County are Escanaba (12,941 people served), Gladstone (4,632 people served) and Ford River Township (385 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Delta County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 64 active public water systems in Delta County, 97% draw mainly on groundwater and 3.1% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Escanaba, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Delta County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 8 community systems are filed under Delta County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Delta County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Michigan water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Delta County, Michigan”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/michigan/delta (data as of October 1, 2026).