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Mercer County, New Jersey — public water systems

At a glance

97 active public water systems are filed under Mercer County, New Jersey in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 323,956 people served. The largest is Trenton Water Works, which reports serving 217,000 people. 11 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 86 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

97

Population served

324K

Community systems

11

Groundwater share

95.9%

How does Mercer County compare with other New Jersey counties?

Mercer County has the 15th-most active public water systems among the 62 counties listed for active New Jersey systems in EPA records; among the 27 with 3 or more systems, the median has 101. Its systems report 323,956 people served in total, the 14th-largest county figure in the state and 3.4% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 3,340 people, about 21% above the New Jersey average of 2,750. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Mercer County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Mercer County's active systems draw on groundwater (92, 95%), purchased surface water (3, 3.1%), groundwater under influence of surface water (1, 1%) and surface water (1, 1%). Overall, 96% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 4.1% on surface water, compared with 96% and 4.5% across New Jersey. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Trenton Water Works, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Mercer County?

Mercer County's active systems break down as 11 community systems (11%), 26 non-transient non-community systems (27%) and 60 transient non-community systems (62%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (76%), local government (18%) and state government (6.2%).

The 50 largest water systems in Mercer County

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Active public water systems in Mercer County, New Jersey
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Trenton Water WorksMercer217,000CommunitySurface water
2Aqua Nj - Hamilton SquareMercer39,128CommunityPurchased surface water
3East Windsor MuaMercer25,000CommunityGroundwater
4Aqua Nj - LawrenceMercer8,655CommunityGroundwater under influence of surface water
5Hightstown Water DepartmentMercer5,400CommunityGroundwater
6Pennington Shop-RiteMercer3,663Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
7Pennington W DeptMercer2,600CommunityGroundwater
8Hopewell Boro W DeptMercer2,035CommunityPurchased surface water
9Bent Iron BreweryMercer1,201Transient non-communityGroundwater
10Lawrenceville SchoolMercer1,200CommunityGroundwater
11Terhune OrchardsMercer1,025Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
12Corner Stone CourtMercer940Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
13Timberlane Middle SchoolMercer901Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
14Mercer County Correctional CenterMercer860CommunityGroundwater
15Stacys Cream KingMercer800Transient non-communityGroundwater
16Washington Cross Sp Green Grove Pic AreaMercer720Transient non-communityGroundwater
17Washington Crossing Sp Visitors CenterMercer720Transient non-communityGroundwater
18Washington Crossing State Pk Stone BarnMercer720Transient non-communityGroundwater
19Washington Crossing State Pk Day Use TrlMercer720Transient non-communityGroundwater
20Washington Crossing Sp Knox GroveMercer720Transient non-communityGroundwater
21Washington Crossing Sp-Interpretive CtrMercer720Transient non-communityGroundwater
22The Pennington SchoolMercer565Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
23Bear Tavern SchoolMercer555Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
24Hopewell Valley Golf CluMercer548Transient non-communityGroundwater
25Hamilton Ymca at Sawmill RoadMercer498Transient non-communityGroundwater
26WildflowersMercer362Transient non-communityGroundwater
27Washington Crossing Park EstatesMercer356CommunityGroundwater
28Princeton Community ChurchMercer305Transient non-communityGroundwater
29Robbinsville Twp - Newtown VillageMercer300CommunityPurchased surface water
30Unitarian Universalist CMercer271Transient non-communityGroundwater
31Tree Farm VillageMercer230Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
32Pennington CleanersMercer215Transient non-communityGroundwater
33Golden Nugget Antique Flea MktMercer205Transient non-communityGroundwater
34Little League of Hopewell TwpMercer200Transient non-communityGroundwater
35Princeton Rd ProfessionaMercer165Transient non-communityGroundwater
36Professor'S Hard CiderMercer162Transient non-communityGroundwater
37Goddard School - West WindsorMercer155Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
38The Watershed InstituteMercer152Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
39Kooltronic Inc.Mercer140Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
40Titusville MarketplaceMercer135Transient non-communityGroundwater
41Pennington Montessori SchoolMercer133Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
42Offices at Pennington PointMercer125Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
43Saint Peter Lutheran ChurchMercer125Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
44Its NuttsMercer120Transient non-communityGroundwater
45Titusville Academy PrincetonMercer116Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
46Patriots Crossing RestaurantMercer112Transient non-communityGroundwater
47Princeton Child Developmnt InsMercer110Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
48Hillbilly Hall, Inc..Mercer104Transient non-communityGroundwater
49Marcos PizzaMercer104Transient non-communityGroundwater
50Revere RestaurantMercer100Transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Mercer County (47)

The remaining active systems filed under Mercer County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Mercer County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Mercer County, New Jersey?

EPA's SDWIS records file 97 active public water systems under Mercer County, New Jersey: 11 community systems (11%), 26 non-transient non-community systems (27%) and 60 transient non-community systems (62%).

Who supplies drinking water in Mercer County, NJ?

The largest community water systems filed under Mercer County are Trenton Water Works (217,000 people served), Aqua Nj - Hamilton Square (39,128 people served) and East Windsor Mua (25,000 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Mercer County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 97 active public water systems in Mercer County, 96% draw mainly on groundwater and 4.1% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Trenton Water Works, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Mercer County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 11 community systems are filed under Mercer County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Mercer County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More New Jersey water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Mercer County, New Jersey”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/new-jersey/mercer (data as of October 1, 2026).