Erie County, New York — public water systems

How does Erie County compare with other New York counties?

Erie County has the 29th-most active public water systems among the 100 counties listed for active New York systems in EPA records; among the 64 with 3 or more systems, the median has 94. Its systems report 956,649 people served in total, the 5th-largest county figure in the state and 4.9% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 8,858 people, about 3.7 times the New York average of 2,374. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Erie County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Erie County's active systems draw on groundwater (82, 76%), purchased surface water (20, 19%), surface water (5, 4.6%) and groundwater under influence of surface water (1, 0.9%). Overall, 77% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 23% on surface water, compared with 91% and 8.5% across New York. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Ecwa Direct, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Erie County?

Erie County's active systems break down as 44 community systems (41%), 3 non-transient non-community systems (2.8%) and 61 transient non-community systems (56%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (65%), local government (33%), public/private partnership (0.9%) and state government (0.9%).