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Orleans County, New York — public water systems

At a glance

23 active public water systems are filed under Orleans County, New York in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 564,323 people served. The largest is Mcwa, which reports serving 525,262 people. 22 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 1 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

23

Population served

564.3K

Community systems

22

Groundwater share

8.7%

How does Orleans County compare with other New York counties?

Orleans County has the 56th-most active public water systems among the 100 counties listed for active New York systems in EPA records; among the 64 with 3 or more systems, the median has 94. Its systems report 564,323 people served in total, the 7th-largest county figure in the state and 2.9% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 24,536 people, about 10 times the New York average of 2,374. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Orleans County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Orleans County's active systems draw on purchased surface water (18, 78%), surface water (3, 13%) and groundwater (2, 8.7%). Overall, 8.7% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 91% on surface water, compared with 91% and 8.5% across New York. Purchased surface water means the system buys surface water from another public water system rather than drawing its own. The county's largest system, Mcwa, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Orleans County?

Orleans County's active systems break down as 22 community systems (96%) and 1 transient non-community systems (4.3%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as local government (83%), private (13%) and public/private partnership (4.3%).

Water systems in Orleans County

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Active public water systems in Orleans County, New York
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1McwaOrleans + 1 more525,262CommunitySurface water
2Medina VillageOrleans6,500CommunityPurchased surface water
3Albion VillageOrleans6,000CommunitySurface water
4Mcwa Kendall Water DistrictOrleans3,000CommunityPurchased surface water
5Carlton Water DistrictOrleans2,800CommunityPurchased surface water
6Albion TownOrleans2,725CommunityPurchased surface water
7Ridgeway Town WdOrleans2,600CommunityPurchased surface water
8Clarendon Town WdsOrleans2,482CommunityPurchased surface water
9Holley VillageOrleans2,150CommunityPurchased surface water
10Gaines Town WdsOrleans1,898CommunityPurchased surface water
11Murray Town North WdsOrleans1,564CommunityPurchased surface water
12Yates W.D. #4Orleans1,525CommunityPurchased surface water
13Lyndonville VillageOrleans1,418CommunitySurface water
14Barre Town WdsOrleans1,220CommunityPurchased surface water
15Shelby Town WdsOrleans1,200CommunityPurchased surface water
16Murray Town South WdsOrleans949CommunityPurchased surface water
17Countyline Mobile Home Park, LLCOrleans450CommunityGroundwater
18Murray W.D. #1Orleans225CommunityPurchased surface water
19Yates W.D. #2Orleans175CommunityPurchased surface water
20Ridgeway A W.D.Orleans75CommunityPurchased surface water
21Kendall W.D. #6Orleans50CommunityPurchased surface water
22Stillwater MlcOrleans30Transient non-communityGroundwater
23Cottages at TroutburgOrleans25CommunityPurchased surface water

Orleans County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Orleans County, New York?

EPA's SDWIS records file 23 active public water systems under Orleans County, New York: 22 community systems (96%) and 1 transient non-community systems (4.3%).

Who supplies drinking water in Orleans County, NY?

The largest community water systems filed under Orleans County are Mcwa (525,262 people served), Medina Village (6,500 people served) and Albion Village (6,000 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Orleans County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 23 active public water systems in Orleans County, 8.7% draw mainly on groundwater and 91% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Mcwa, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Orleans County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 22 community systems are filed under Orleans County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Orleans County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More New York water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Orleans County, New York”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/new-york/orleans (data as of October 1, 2026).