Clay County, North Carolina — public water systems
At a glance
28 active public water systems are filed under Clay County, North Carolina in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 4,115 people served. The largest is Clay Co Water & Sewer District, which reports serving 1,965 people. 5 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 23 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.
Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.
Active systems
28
Population served
4.1K
Community systems
5
Groundwater share
100%
How does Clay County compare with other North Carolina counties?
Clay County has the 52nd-most active public water systems among the 137 counties listed for active North Carolina systems in EPA records; among the 102 with 3 or more systems, the median has 29. Its systems report 4,115 people served in total, the 100th-largest county figure in the state and less than 0.1% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 147 people, well below the North Carolina average of 1,971. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.
Where does Clay County's drinking water come from?
By primary water source, Clay County's active systems draw on groundwater (28, 100%). Overall, all rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and none on surface water, compared with 91% and 9.1% across North Carolina. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Clay Co Water & Sewer District, draws primarily on groundwater.
What kinds of water systems operate in Clay County?
Clay County's active systems break down as 5 community systems (18%), 1 non-transient non-community systems (3.6%) and 22 transient non-community systems (79%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (71%) and local government (29%).
Water systems in Clay County
🔒 Create a free account to export CSV| # | Water system | County | Population served | Type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clay Co Water & Sewer District | Clay | 1,965 | Community | Groundwater |
| 2 | Meadow Grove Baptist Ch | Clay | 300 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 3 | Chatuge Village | Clay | 267 | Community | Groundwater |
| 4 | Mt Pleasant Baptist Church | Clay | 175 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 5 | The Ridges at Mountain Harbor | Clay | 160 | Community | Groundwater |
| 6 | Eagle'S View S/D | Clay | 127 | Community | Groundwater |
| 7 | Hinton Rural Life Center Inc. | Clay | 120 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 8 | Clay Co Rec Park Loop B | Clay | 80 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 9 | Clay Co Rec Park Loop A | Clay | 80 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 10 | Sundowner Campground | Clay | 79 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 11 | Dollar General Store #17442 | Clay | 75 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 12 | Gibson Cove Campground | Clay | 75 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 13 | Advanced Digital Cable | Clay | 75 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 14 | Davenport Campground | Clay | 64 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 15 | Shooting Creek Campground | Clay | 53 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 16 | Catalyst Church | Clay | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 17 | 64 East Apartments | Clay | 50 | Community | Groundwater |
| 18 | Dollar General #25787 | Clay | 40 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 19 | Tiny Toes Learning Center Hayesville | Clay | 40 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 20 | Dollar General #30113 | Clay | 40 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 21 | Chatuge Shores Golf Course | Clay | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 22 | Hill`S Store | Clay | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 23 | Walnut Point Campground | Clay | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 24 | Shooting Creek Market | Clay | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 25 | Chatuge Mountain Inn | Clay | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 26 | Berrong Ridge Rv Park | Clay | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 27 | Lakeview Landing Ii | Clay | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 28 | Deerfield Inn | Clay | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
Clay County water systems: frequently asked questions
How many public water systems are in Clay County, North Carolina?
EPA's SDWIS records file 28 active public water systems under Clay County, North Carolina: 5 community systems (18%), 1 non-transient non-community systems (3.6%) and 22 transient non-community systems (79%).
Who supplies drinking water in Clay County, NC?
The largest community water systems filed under Clay County are Clay Co Water & Sewer District (1,965 people served), Chatuge Village (267 people served) and The Ridges at Mountain Harbor (160 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.
Does Clay County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?
Of the 28 active public water systems in Clay County, all draw mainly on groundwater and none on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Clay Co Water & Sewer District, uses groundwater.
Where can I find a water quality report for Clay County?
Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 5 community systems are filed under Clay County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.
How can I check violations for a water system in Clay County?
Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.
More North Carolina water systems
- All North Carolina public water systems· 5,087 active
- Vance County· 35 systems
- Caswell County· 33 systems
- Caldwell County· 30 systems
- Stanly County· 29 systems
- Brunswick County· 27 systems
- Yancey County· 26 systems
- How to find out who supplies your drinking water
- How to find and read your annual water quality report
About this data
Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Clay County, North Carolina”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/north-carolina/clay (data as of October 1, 2026).