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Wilson County, North Carolina — public water systems

At a glance

26 active public water systems are filed under Wilson County, North Carolina in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 67,805 people served. The largest is City of Wilson, which reports serving 50,332 people. 11 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 15 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

26

Population served

67.8K

Community systems

11

Groundwater share

88.5%

How does Wilson County compare with other North Carolina counties?

Wilson County has the 56th-most active public water systems among the 137 counties listed for active North Carolina systems in EPA records; among the 102 with 3 or more systems, the median has 29. Its systems report 67,805 people served in total, the 34th-largest county figure in the state and 0.7% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 2,608 people, about 32% above the North Carolina average of 1,971. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Wilson County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Wilson County's active systems draw on groundwater (21, 81%), purchased surface water (2, 7.7%), purchased groundwater (2, 7.7%) and surface water (1, 3.8%). Overall, 88% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 12% on surface water, compared with 91% and 9.1% across North Carolina. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, City of Wilson, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Wilson County?

Wilson County's active systems break down as 11 community systems (42%), 1 non-transient non-community systems (3.8%) and 14 transient non-community systems (54%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (62%) and local government (38%).

Water systems in Wilson County

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Active public water systems in Wilson County, North Carolina
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Wilson, City ofWilson50,332CommunitySurface water
2Wilson Co Southwest Water DistWilson5,730CommunityPurchased groundwater
3Wilson Co Southeast Water DistWilson4,388CommunityPurchased groundwater
4Black Creek, Town ofWilson1,795CommunityGroundwater
5Elm City, Town ofWilson1,450CommunityPurchased surface water
6Stantonsburg, Town ofWilson1,393CommunityGroundwater
7Lucama, Town ofWilson881CommunityGroundwater
8Sims, Town ofWilson440CommunityGroundwater
9Saratoga Town ofWilson426CommunityGroundwater
10Longleaf Neuro-Medical Treatment CenterWilson200CommunityPurchased surface water
11Shiloh Pentecostal Holiness ChWilson150Transient non-communityGroundwater
12S T Wooten CorporationWilson65Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
13New Sandy Hill Fwb ChurchWilson60Transient non-communityGroundwater
14Hocutt Farms Mlc #3Wilson60Transient non-communityGroundwater
15Mt Zion United Meth ChurchWilson50Transient non-communityGroundwater
16Boyette Bros Produce LLCWilson50Transient non-communityGroundwater
17Richard T Sharpe FarmWilson47Transient non-communityGroundwater
18Barnes Farming Corp Mlc No 9Wilson40Transient non-communityGroundwater
19Ronnie Lamm Farms MlcWilson40Transient non-communityGroundwater
20Aspen Grove Fwb ChurchWilson35Transient non-communityGroundwater
21Boyette FarmsWilson35Transient non-communityGroundwater
22Tri Steel, Inc..Wilson30Transient non-communityGroundwater
23Thompson Chapel Phc & Family Life CenterWilson30Transient non-communityGroundwater
24Millstone CreekWilson28CommunityGroundwater
25Rock Ridge CampgroundWilson25Transient non-communityGroundwater
26Refuge Trinity Holiness ChurchWilson25Transient non-communityGroundwater

Wilson County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Wilson County, North Carolina?

EPA's SDWIS records file 26 active public water systems under Wilson County, North Carolina: 11 community systems (42%), 1 non-transient non-community systems (3.8%) and 14 transient non-community systems (54%).

Who supplies drinking water in Wilson County, NC?

The largest community water systems filed under Wilson County are City of Wilson (50,332 people served), Wilson Co Southwest Water Dist (5,730 people served) and Wilson Co Southeast Water Dist (4,388 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Wilson County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 26 active public water systems in Wilson County, 88% draw mainly on groundwater and 12% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, City of Wilson, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Wilson County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 11 community systems are filed under Wilson County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Wilson County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More North Carolina water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Wilson County, North Carolina”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/north-carolina/wilson (data as of October 1, 2026).