Wilson County, North Carolina — public water systems
At a glance
26 active public water systems are filed under Wilson County, North Carolina in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 67,805 people served. The largest is City of Wilson, which reports serving 50,332 people. 11 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 15 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.
Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.
Active systems
26
Population served
67.8K
Community systems
11
Groundwater share
88.5%
How does Wilson County compare with other North Carolina counties?
Wilson County has the 56th-most active public water systems among the 137 counties listed for active North Carolina systems in EPA records; among the 102 with 3 or more systems, the median has 29. Its systems report 67,805 people served in total, the 34th-largest county figure in the state and 0.7% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 2,608 people, about 32% above the North Carolina average of 1,971. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.
Where does Wilson County's drinking water come from?
By primary water source, Wilson County's active systems draw on groundwater (21, 81%), purchased surface water (2, 7.7%), purchased groundwater (2, 7.7%) and surface water (1, 3.8%). Overall, 88% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 12% on surface water, compared with 91% and 9.1% across North Carolina. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, City of Wilson, draws primarily on surface water.
What kinds of water systems operate in Wilson County?
Wilson County's active systems break down as 11 community systems (42%), 1 non-transient non-community systems (3.8%) and 14 transient non-community systems (54%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (62%) and local government (38%).
Water systems in Wilson County
🔒 Create a free account to export CSV| # | Water system | County | Population served | Type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wilson, City of | Wilson | 50,332 | Community | Surface water |
| 2 | Wilson Co Southwest Water Dist | Wilson | 5,730 | Community | Purchased groundwater |
| 3 | Wilson Co Southeast Water Dist | Wilson | 4,388 | Community | Purchased groundwater |
| 4 | Black Creek, Town of | Wilson | 1,795 | Community | Groundwater |
| 5 | Elm City, Town of | Wilson | 1,450 | Community | Purchased surface water |
| 6 | Stantonsburg, Town of | Wilson | 1,393 | Community | Groundwater |
| 7 | Lucama, Town of | Wilson | 881 | Community | Groundwater |
| 8 | Sims, Town of | Wilson | 440 | Community | Groundwater |
| 9 | Saratoga Town of | Wilson | 426 | Community | Groundwater |
| 10 | Longleaf Neuro-Medical Treatment Center | Wilson | 200 | Community | Purchased surface water |
| 11 | Shiloh Pentecostal Holiness Ch | Wilson | 150 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 12 | S T Wooten Corporation | Wilson | 65 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 13 | New Sandy Hill Fwb Church | Wilson | 60 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 14 | Hocutt Farms Mlc #3 | Wilson | 60 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 15 | Mt Zion United Meth Church | Wilson | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 16 | Boyette Bros Produce LLC | Wilson | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 17 | Richard T Sharpe Farm | Wilson | 47 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 18 | Barnes Farming Corp Mlc No 9 | Wilson | 40 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 19 | Ronnie Lamm Farms Mlc | Wilson | 40 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 20 | Aspen Grove Fwb Church | Wilson | 35 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 21 | Boyette Farms | Wilson | 35 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 22 | Tri Steel, Inc.. | Wilson | 30 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 23 | Thompson Chapel Phc & Family Life Center | Wilson | 30 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 24 | Millstone Creek | Wilson | 28 | Community | Groundwater |
| 25 | Rock Ridge Campground | Wilson | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 26 | Refuge Trinity Holiness Church | Wilson | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
Wilson County water systems: frequently asked questions
How many public water systems are in Wilson County, North Carolina?
EPA's SDWIS records file 26 active public water systems under Wilson County, North Carolina: 11 community systems (42%), 1 non-transient non-community systems (3.8%) and 14 transient non-community systems (54%).
Who supplies drinking water in Wilson County, NC?
The largest community water systems filed under Wilson County are City of Wilson (50,332 people served), Wilson Co Southwest Water Dist (5,730 people served) and Wilson Co Southeast Water Dist (4,388 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.
Does Wilson County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?
Of the 26 active public water systems in Wilson County, 88% draw mainly on groundwater and 12% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, City of Wilson, uses surface water.
Where can I find a water quality report for Wilson County?
Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 11 community systems are filed under Wilson County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.
How can I check violations for a water system in Wilson County?
Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.
More North Carolina water systems
- All North Carolina public water systems· 5,087 active
- Clay County· 28 systems
- Brunswick County· 27 systems
- Yancey County· 26 systems
- Polk County· 26 systems
- Alexander County· 25 systems
- Mitchell County· 25 systems
- How to find out who supplies your drinking water
- How to find and read your annual water quality report
About this data
Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Wilson County, North Carolina”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/north-carolina/wilson (data as of October 1, 2026).