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Culpeper County, Virginia — public water systems

At a glance

43 active public water systems are filed under Culpeper County, Virginia in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 27,213 people served. The largest is Town of Culpeper, which reports serving 21,184 people. 28 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 15 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

43

Population served

27.2K

Community systems

28

Groundwater share

97.7%

How does Culpeper County compare with other Virginia counties?

Culpeper County has the 12th-most active public water systems among the 138 counties listed for active Virginia systems in EPA records; among the 99 with 3 or more systems, the median has 20. Its systems report 27,213 people served in total, the 21st-largest county figure in the state and 0.4% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 633 people, well below the Virginia average of 3,122. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Culpeper County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Culpeper County's active systems draw on groundwater (42, 98%) and surface water (1, 2.3%). Overall, 98% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 2.3% on surface water, compared with 89% and 11% across Virginia. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Town of Culpeper, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Culpeper County?

Culpeper County's active systems break down as 28 community systems (65%), 6 non-transient non-community systems (14%) and 9 transient non-community systems (21%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (91%), state government (4.7%), local government (2.3%) and federal government (2.3%).

Water systems in Culpeper County

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Active public water systems in Culpeper County, Virginia
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Culpeper, Town ofCulpeper21,184CommunitySurface water
2Coffeewood Correctional CenterCulpeper2,000CommunityGroundwater
3Verdun Adventure BoundCulpeper253Transient non-communityGroundwater
4Camp HappylandCulpeper250Transient non-communityGroundwater
5South Wales Golf CourseCulpeper220Transient non-communityGroundwater
6Dutch Hollow SubdivisionCulpeper200CommunityGroundwater
7Wildwood ForestCulpeper188CommunityGroundwater
8Pelham ManorCulpeper183CommunityGroundwater
9Brenridge SubdivisionCulpeper175CommunityGroundwater
10D-22 WaterworksCulpeper168Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
11Cedarbrooke SubdivisionCulpeper163CommunityGroundwater
12Overlook Heights CombinedCulpeper160CommunityGroundwater
13Culpeper Mobile Home ParkCulpeper140CommunityGroundwater
14Churchill SubdivisionCulpeper130CommunityGroundwater
15Inn at Kelly`S FordCulpeper125Transient non-communityGroundwater
16Bell Nursery - CulpeperCulpeper120Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
17Merrimac SouthCulpeper118CommunityGroundwater
18ChildhelpCulpeper110CommunityGroundwater
19Westview Trailer ParkCulpeper100CommunityGroundwater
20Camp Red ArrowCulpeper100Transient non-communityGroundwater
21ErinbrookCulpeper85CommunityGroundwater
22RrcsbCulpeper85Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
23Mountain View Trailer ParkCulpeper80CommunityGroundwater
24Heritage EstatesCulpeper80CommunityGroundwater
25Dove Hill WaterworksCulpeper60CommunityGroundwater
26Randle RidgeCulpeper57CommunityGroundwater
27Boston Water and SewerCulpeper56Transient non-communityGroundwater
28Northtown VillageCulpeper53CommunityGroundwater
29Our Fathers HouseCulpeper51CommunityGroundwater
30Battlefield Auto CenterCulpeper50Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
31Norman Acres SubdivisionCulpeper50CommunityGroundwater
32Germanna Highway DevelopmentCulpeper50Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
33Catalpa SubdivisionCulpeper48CommunityGroundwater
34Forest View SubdivisionCulpeper43CommunityGroundwater
35Glendale SubdivisionCulpeper42CommunityGroundwater
36Va State Police - 2nd Division HqCulpeper40Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
37Westover EstatesCulpeper35CommunityGroundwater
38Cedar Mountain CampgroundCulpeper30Transient non-communityGroundwater
39Springwood SubdivisionCulpeper28CommunityGroundwater
40Hazel RiverCulpeper28CommunityGroundwater
41Gibson Mills SubdivisionCulpeper25CommunityGroundwater
42Old House WineryCulpeper25Transient non-communityGroundwater
43Old House BreweryCulpeper25Transient non-communityGroundwater

Culpeper County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Culpeper County, Virginia?

EPA's SDWIS records file 43 active public water systems under Culpeper County, Virginia: 28 community systems (65%), 6 non-transient non-community systems (14%) and 9 transient non-community systems (21%).

Who supplies drinking water in Culpeper County, VA?

The largest community water systems filed under Culpeper County are Town of Culpeper (21,184 people served), Coffeewood Correctional Center (2,000 people served) and Dutch Hollow Subdivision (200 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Culpeper County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 43 active public water systems in Culpeper County, 98% draw mainly on groundwater and 2.3% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Town of Culpeper, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Culpeper County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 28 community systems are filed under Culpeper County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Culpeper County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Virginia water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Culpeper County, Virginia”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/virginia/culpeper (data as of October 1, 2026).