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Cheshire County, New Hampshire — public water systems

At a glance

169 active public water systems are filed under Cheshire County, New Hampshire in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 69,037 people served. The largest is Keene Water Dept, which reports serving 30,000 people. 34 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 135 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

169

Population served

69K

Community systems

34

Groundwater share

98.2%

How does Cheshire County compare with other New Hampshire counties?

Cheshire County has the 7th-most active public water systems among the 15 counties listed for active New Hampshire systems in EPA records; among the 10 with 3 or more systems, the median has 250. Its systems report 69,037 people served in total, the 8th-largest county figure in the state and 5.5% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 409 people, about 20% below the New Hampshire average of 508. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Cheshire County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Cheshire County's active systems draw on groundwater (166, 98%), surface water (2, 1.2%) and purchased surface water (1, 0.6%). Overall, 98% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 1.8% on surface water, compared with 97% and 2.7% across New Hampshire. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Keene Water Dept, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Cheshire County?

Cheshire County's active systems break down as 34 community systems (20%), 40 non-transient non-community systems (24%) and 95 transient non-community systems (56%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (76%), local government (22%), federal government (1.2%) and state government (0.6%).

The 50 largest water systems in Cheshire County

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Active public water systems in Cheshire County, New Hampshire
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Keene Water DeptCheshire30,000CommunitySurface water
2Jaffrey Water WorksCheshire3,800CommunityGroundwater
3Winchester Water DeptCheshire2,800CommunityGroundwater
4North Hinsdale Water DeptCheshire1,800CommunityGroundwater
5N Swanzey Water and Fire PrctCheshire1,700CommunityPurchased surface water
6Franklin Pierce UniversityCheshire1,638Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
7Hinsdale Water Dept/DowntownCheshire1,600CommunityGroundwater
8Monadnock Regional High SchCheshire1,202Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
9Troy Water WorksCheshire1,200CommunityGroundwater
10Walpole Water DeptCheshire1,057CommunityGroundwater
11Marlborough Water WorksCheshire750CommunityGroundwater
12New World GasCheshire700Transient non-communityGroundwater
13N Walpole Village District/LowCheshire625CommunityGroundwater
14Chesterfield PetroCheshire500Transient non-communityGroundwater
15Rindge Memorial SchCheshire450Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
16West Swanzey WaterCheshire430CommunityGroundwater
17Grace Comm Evang Free ChurchCheshire400Transient non-communityGroundwater
18Stuart and Johns Sugar HouseCheshire400Transient non-communityGroundwater
19Veterans of Foreign Wars 5613Cheshire400Transient non-communityGroundwater
20Cheshire County ComplexCheshire380CommunitySurface water
21Camp TakodahCheshire375Transient non-communityGroundwater
22Alstead Vilas SchCheshire367Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
23Camp Spofford/KitchenCheshire357Transient non-communityGroundwater
24United Natural FoodsCheshire330Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
25Chesterfield Central SchCheshire322Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
26State Line CampgroundCheshire313Transient non-communityGroundwater
27Woodmore CampgroundCheshire313Transient non-communityGroundwater
28Pine Grove Mobile Home ParkCheshire305CommunityGroundwater
29Kingdom Christian MinistriesCheshire300Transient non-communityGroundwater
30Hannaford Rindge 8180Cheshire275Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
31Hometown IrvingCheshire250Transient non-communityGroundwater
32Rindge CrossingsCheshire250Transient non-communityGroundwater
33View Point CoopCheshire248CommunityGroundwater
34George S Emerson Elem SchCheshire235Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
35Swanzey Lake Camping AreaCheshire224Transient non-communityGroundwater
36Dublin SchoolCheshire215Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
37Aldworth ManorCheshire212Transient non-communityGroundwater
38Ashuelot River CampgroundCheshire202Transient non-communityGroundwater
39Camp Starfish/CrescentCheshire200Transient non-communityGroundwater
40Surry Mountain Picnic AreaCheshire200Transient non-communityGroundwater
41Camp Squanto/Dining HallCheshire200Transient non-communityGroundwater
42Town Beach Wares GroveCheshire200Transient non-communityGroundwater
43Monadnock TenantsCheshire200CommunityGroundwater
44Shir Roy Camping AreaCheshire200Transient non-communityGroundwater
45St Benedict Center MonasteryCheshire200Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
46Cheshire Market PlaceCheshire200Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
47Monadnock State Park/MainCheshire200Transient non-communityGroundwater
48Pierre PlaceCheshire200Transient non-communityGroundwater
49Riverside HotelCheshire200Transient non-communityGroundwater
50Camp Starfish / Moose ManorCheshire200Transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Cheshire County (119)

The remaining active systems filed under Cheshire County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Cheshire County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Cheshire County, New Hampshire?

EPA's SDWIS records file 169 active public water systems under Cheshire County, New Hampshire: 34 community systems (20%), 40 non-transient non-community systems (24%) and 95 transient non-community systems (56%).

Who supplies drinking water in Cheshire County, NH?

The largest community water systems filed under Cheshire County are Keene Water Dept (30,000 people served), Jaffrey Water Works (3,800 people served) and Winchester Water Dept (2,800 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Cheshire County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 169 active public water systems in Cheshire County, 98% draw mainly on groundwater and 1.8% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Keene Water Dept, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Cheshire County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 34 community systems are filed under Cheshire County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Cheshire County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More New Hampshire water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Cheshire County, New Hampshire”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/new-hampshire/cheshire (data as of October 1, 2026).