Cheshire County, New Hampshire — public water systems
At a glance
169 active public water systems are filed under Cheshire County, New Hampshire in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 69,037 people served. The largest is Keene Water Dept, which reports serving 30,000 people. 34 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 135 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.
Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.
Active systems
169
Population served
69K
Community systems
34
Groundwater share
98.2%
How does Cheshire County compare with other New Hampshire counties?
Cheshire County has the 7th-most active public water systems among the 15 counties listed for active New Hampshire systems in EPA records; among the 10 with 3 or more systems, the median has 250. Its systems report 69,037 people served in total, the 8th-largest county figure in the state and 5.5% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 409 people, about 20% below the New Hampshire average of 508. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.
Where does Cheshire County's drinking water come from?
By primary water source, Cheshire County's active systems draw on groundwater (166, 98%), surface water (2, 1.2%) and purchased surface water (1, 0.6%). Overall, 98% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 1.8% on surface water, compared with 97% and 2.7% across New Hampshire. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Keene Water Dept, draws primarily on surface water.
What kinds of water systems operate in Cheshire County?
Cheshire County's active systems break down as 34 community systems (20%), 40 non-transient non-community systems (24%) and 95 transient non-community systems (56%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (76%), local government (22%), federal government (1.2%) and state government (0.6%).
The 50 largest water systems in Cheshire County
🔒 Create a free account to export CSV| # | Water system | County | Population served | Type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keene Water Dept | Cheshire | 30,000 | Community | Surface water |
| 2 | Jaffrey Water Works | Cheshire | 3,800 | Community | Groundwater |
| 3 | Winchester Water Dept | Cheshire | 2,800 | Community | Groundwater |
| 4 | North Hinsdale Water Dept | Cheshire | 1,800 | Community | Groundwater |
| 5 | N Swanzey Water and Fire Prct | Cheshire | 1,700 | Community | Purchased surface water |
| 6 | Franklin Pierce University | Cheshire | 1,638 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 7 | Hinsdale Water Dept/Downtown | Cheshire | 1,600 | Community | Groundwater |
| 8 | Monadnock Regional High Sch | Cheshire | 1,202 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 9 | Troy Water Works | Cheshire | 1,200 | Community | Groundwater |
| 10 | Walpole Water Dept | Cheshire | 1,057 | Community | Groundwater |
| 11 | Marlborough Water Works | Cheshire | 750 | Community | Groundwater |
| 12 | New World Gas | Cheshire | 700 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 13 | N Walpole Village District/Low | Cheshire | 625 | Community | Groundwater |
| 14 | Chesterfield Petro | Cheshire | 500 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 15 | Rindge Memorial Sch | Cheshire | 450 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 16 | West Swanzey Water | Cheshire | 430 | Community | Groundwater |
| 17 | Grace Comm Evang Free Church | Cheshire | 400 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 18 | Stuart and Johns Sugar House | Cheshire | 400 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 19 | Veterans of Foreign Wars 5613 | Cheshire | 400 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 20 | Cheshire County Complex | Cheshire | 380 | Community | Surface water |
| 21 | Camp Takodah | Cheshire | 375 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 22 | Alstead Vilas Sch | Cheshire | 367 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 23 | Camp Spofford/Kitchen | Cheshire | 357 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 24 | United Natural Foods | Cheshire | 330 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 25 | Chesterfield Central Sch | Cheshire | 322 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 26 | State Line Campground | Cheshire | 313 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 27 | Woodmore Campground | Cheshire | 313 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 28 | Pine Grove Mobile Home Park | Cheshire | 305 | Community | Groundwater |
| 29 | Kingdom Christian Ministries | Cheshire | 300 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 30 | Hannaford Rindge 8180 | Cheshire | 275 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 31 | Hometown Irving | Cheshire | 250 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 32 | Rindge Crossings | Cheshire | 250 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 33 | View Point Coop | Cheshire | 248 | Community | Groundwater |
| 34 | George S Emerson Elem Sch | Cheshire | 235 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 35 | Swanzey Lake Camping Area | Cheshire | 224 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 36 | Dublin School | Cheshire | 215 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 37 | Aldworth Manor | Cheshire | 212 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 38 | Ashuelot River Campground | Cheshire | 202 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 39 | Camp Starfish/Crescent | Cheshire | 200 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 40 | Surry Mountain Picnic Area | Cheshire | 200 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 41 | Camp Squanto/Dining Hall | Cheshire | 200 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 42 | Town Beach Wares Grove | Cheshire | 200 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 43 | Monadnock Tenants | Cheshire | 200 | Community | Groundwater |
| 44 | Shir Roy Camping Area | Cheshire | 200 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 45 | St Benedict Center Monastery | Cheshire | 200 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 46 | Cheshire Market Place | Cheshire | 200 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 47 | Monadnock State Park/Main | Cheshire | 200 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 48 | Pierre Place | Cheshire | 200 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 49 | Riverside Hotel | Cheshire | 200 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 50 | Camp Starfish / Moose Manor | Cheshire | 200 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
All other water systems in Cheshire County (119)
The remaining active systems filed under Cheshire County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.
- Mr Mikes200
- Camp Wanocksett/Kitchen200
- Camp Wanocksett/Parking Lot200
- Camp Starfish/Kitchen200
- Otter Brook Lake Rec Area200
- Forest View Estates180
- Pilgrim Pines180
- Laurel Lake Campground175
- Westmoreland Elementary Sch167
- Dublin Christian Academy155
- Camp Spofford/Chapel150
- T Bird Mini Mart150
- Woodbrook Camp and Tennis Club150
- Camp Wa Klo150
- Camp Wa Klo/Dining Hall150
- Hometown Diner150
- Route 10 Mini Mart150
- Fleur De Lis Camp146
- Camp Spofford/Chalet140
- South Parrish140
- Camp Glen Brook140
- Inn at East Hill Farm140
- Surry Mountain Camping Area138
- Stonewall Farm/Learning Ctr135
- Rocky Brook Motel130
- Green Valley Mobile Home Park127
- N Walpole Village Dist/High125
- Keene Lodge of Elks Camp125
- Eastfield Crossing113
- Monadnock St Pk/Gilson Pd Cpg100
- Wendys100
- Four Star Catering100
- Wildwood/Well Spot100
- Richardson Park100
- Del Rossis Trattoria100
- Pilgrim Pines Campground100
- Ashuelot River Apts100
- Marlborough Estates100
- Valvoline/Sandwich Master100
- Wildwood/Directors Cabin100
- Pizza Haven100
- Georges Field Water System99
- Camp Wiyaka96
- James Faulkner Memorial Sch96
- Toah Nipi/Retreat Bethel88
- Toyota of Keene85
- Surry Village Charter Sch83
- Benson Woodworking80
- Ws Badger Co80
- Dublin Consolidated Sch80
- Fall Mountain Shopping Plaza80
- Old Farm House at East Hill79
- Roads End Farm/North77
- Twinkle Town75
- Pit Stop Rest/Macs Convenience75
- Town of Nelson75
- Merriewoode Village75
- Mountain Shadows Sch72
- Apple Hill Ctr/Chamber Music70
- Nh Detox and Rehab65
- Fitzwilliam Village/Laughner65
- Heritage Christian School64
- Toah Nipi/Retreat Hebron62
- Gilsum Elementary Sch62
- Honeybee Hollow61
- Nelson Elementary Sch60
- Coach and Four Motor Inn60
- Wells Memorial Sch60
- Dunbar Properties60
- Yankee Publishing60
- Well Hill60
- Payson Village54
- Fitzwilliam Village/Massin53
- Town Beach/North Shore50
- Cathedral of the Pines50
- Harrisville General Store50
- Emmas 321 Pub and Kitchen50
- Dollar General Store 1766850
- Surry Village Water50
- Spofford Yacht Club50
- Mill Village Country Store50
- Big Deal50
- Honda of Keene50
- Hampshire Court Water50
- Dublin General Store50
- Cheshire Mills Boarding House46
- Dublin Village Park44
- Spring Hill Childrens Center44
- Carriage Apts43
- Fitzwilliam Village/Prigge43
- John D Perkins Sr Elem Sch41
- Alstead General Store40
- Hampshire Country School40
- Walmart Store 205740
- Chas Convenience36
- Royal Spice36
- Roads End Farm/South35
- West of the Border35
- 20 Jaffrey Rd32
- Chesterfield Inn32
- Granite Mills30
- The Cottages at Spofford Lake30
- Wellington Rec Complex30
- Chesterfield Public Library30
- Fedex Facility29
- Nucar Nissan28
- Residential Camp Monadnock28
- Northeast Home Loan27
- Carlisle Wide Plank Floors27
- Phase 1025
- Swanzey Town Hall25
- Wilcox School Athletic Field25
- Camp Spofford/Maple Rd25
- Swanzey Neighbors25
- Kentucky Fried Chicken25
- T Bird Mini Mart25
- Dublin Lake Club25
- Cheshire Fairgrounds25
- Papermill Village24
Cheshire County water systems: frequently asked questions
How many public water systems are in Cheshire County, New Hampshire?
EPA's SDWIS records file 169 active public water systems under Cheshire County, New Hampshire: 34 community systems (20%), 40 non-transient non-community systems (24%) and 95 transient non-community systems (56%).
Who supplies drinking water in Cheshire County, NH?
The largest community water systems filed under Cheshire County are Keene Water Dept (30,000 people served), Jaffrey Water Works (3,800 people served) and Winchester Water Dept (2,800 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.
Does Cheshire County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?
Of the 169 active public water systems in Cheshire County, 98% draw mainly on groundwater and 1.8% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Keene Water Dept, uses surface water.
Where can I find a water quality report for Cheshire County?
Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 34 community systems are filed under Cheshire County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.
How can I check violations for a water system in Cheshire County?
Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.
More New Hampshire water systems
- All New Hampshire public water systems· 2,450 active
- Hillsborough County· 279 systems
- Grafton County· 270 systems
- Belknap County· 255 systems
- Merrimack County· 244 systems
- Strafford County· 131 systems
- Coos County· 112 systems
- How to find out who supplies your drinking water
- How to find and read your annual water quality report
About this data
Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Cheshire County, New Hampshire”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/new-hampshire/cheshire (data as of October 1, 2026).