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Cattaraugus County, New York — public water systems

At a glance

147 active public water systems are filed under Cattaraugus County, New York in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 66,097 people served. The largest is Olean City, which reports serving 14,500 people. 51 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 96 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

147

Population served

66.1K

Community systems

51

Groundwater share

95.9%

How does Cattaraugus County compare with other New York counties?

Cattaraugus County has the 20th-most active public water systems among the 100 counties listed for active New York systems in EPA records; among the 64 with 3 or more systems, the median has 94. Its systems report 66,097 people served in total, the 32nd-largest county figure in the state and 0.3% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 450 people, well below the New York average of 2,374. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Cattaraugus County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Cattaraugus County's active systems draw on groundwater (126, 86%), purchased groundwater (10, 6.8%), groundwater under influence of surface water (4, 2.7%) and purchased surface water (4, 2.7%). Overall, 96% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 4.1% on surface water, compared with 91% and 8.5% across New York. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Olean City, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Cattaraugus County?

Cattaraugus County's active systems break down as 51 community systems (35%), 14 non-transient non-community systems (9.5%) and 82 transient non-community systems (56%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (64%), local government (29%), state government (6.1%) and federal government (0.7%).

The 50 largest water systems in Cattaraugus County

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Active public water systems in Cattaraugus County, New York
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Olean CityCattaraugus14,500CommunitySurface water
2Salamanca CityCattaraugus5,815CommunityGroundwater
3Asp - Red House Water SupplyCattaraugus4,030Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
4Asp - Barton & Weller TrailCattaraugus4,025Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
5Gowanda VillageCattaraugus2,800CommunitySurface water
6Allegany VillageCattaraugus2,000CommunityGroundwater
7Allegany Mountain ResortCattaraugus1,950Transient non-communityGroundwater
8Allegany Town District #8 (St. Bonas)Cattaraugus1,850CommunityPurchased groundwater
9Franklinville VillageCattaraugus1,760CommunityGroundwater
10Randolph Town Water DistrictCattaraugus1,738CommunityGroundwater
11Ellicottville Town Water DistrictCattaraugus1,420CommunityGroundwater
12Little Valley VillageCattaraugus1,188CommunityGroundwater
13Cattaraugus VillageCattaraugus1,185CommunityGroundwater under influence of surface water
14Delevan VillageCattaraugus1,090CommunityGroundwater under influence of surface water
15Portville VillageCattaraugus1,040CommunityGroundwater
16Yorkshire Town Water District #1Cattaraugus900CommunityGroundwater
17Allegany-Limestone SchoolCattaraugus855Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
18Ellicottville Central SchoolCattaraugus800Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
19Machias Town Water DistrictCattaraugus700CommunityGroundwater
20Arrowhead Camping AreaCattaraugus700Transient non-communityGroundwater
21South Dayton VillageCattaraugus661CommunityGroundwater
22Emerald AcresCattaraugus600Transient non-communityGroundwater
23Perrysburg Town Central Water DistrictCattaraugus584CommunityGroundwater
24Twin Lakes Mobile HomesCattaraugus550CommunityGroundwater
25Catt-Alleg Boces Center at EllicottvilleCattaraugus500Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
26Asp - Quaker Lake BathhouseCattaraugus500Transient non-communityGroundwater
27Allegany Town Consolidated District #1Cattaraugus480CommunityPurchased groundwater
28Carrollton Limestone Town Water DistrictCattaraugus459CommunityGroundwater
29Ashford West Valley Town Water DistrictCattaraugus410CommunityGroundwater
30Valley View EstatesCattaraugus404CommunityGroundwater
31Catt-Alleg Boces Center at OleanCattaraugus400Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
32Olean Town Water DistrictCattaraugus350CommunityPurchased surface water
33Hinsdale Town Water DistrictCattaraugus350CommunityGroundwater
34Green Valley EstatesCattaraugus344CommunityGroundwater
35Sandusky Water SupplyCattaraugus336CommunityGroundwater
36Great Valley Town W.D. #2 (Sno-Pine)Cattaraugus320CommunityPurchased groundwater
37West Valley Demonstration ProjectCattaraugus300Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
38Camp TimbercrestCattaraugus300Transient non-communityGroundwater
39Onoville Marina ParkCattaraugus300Transient non-communityGroundwater
40Camp ScouthavenCattaraugus300Transient non-communityGroundwater
41Colonial VillageCattaraugus300CommunityGroundwater
42Camp Li-Lo-LiCattaraugus275Transient non-communityGroundwater
43Allegany Town Comprehensive Wd (2008)Cattaraugus274CommunityPurchased groundwater
44Triple R CampgroundCattaraugus270Transient non-communityGroundwater
45Circle C RanchCattaraugus250Transient non-communityGroundwater
46Lazy Acres CampgroundCattaraugus240Transient non-communityGroundwater
47Great Valley Town W.D. #1Cattaraugus230CommunityPurchased groundwater
48Conewango Town Water DistrictCattaraugus217CommunityPurchased groundwater
49Popehaven CampgroundCattaraugus200Transient non-communityGroundwater
50Portville Drive-inCattaraugus200Transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Cattaraugus County (97)

The remaining active systems filed under Cattaraugus County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Cattaraugus County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Cattaraugus County, New York?

EPA's SDWIS records file 147 active public water systems under Cattaraugus County, New York: 51 community systems (35%), 14 non-transient non-community systems (9.5%) and 82 transient non-community systems (56%).

Who supplies drinking water in Cattaraugus County, NY?

The largest community water systems filed under Cattaraugus County are Olean City (14,500 people served), Salamanca City (5,815 people served) and Gowanda Village (2,800 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Cattaraugus County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 147 active public water systems in Cattaraugus County, 96% draw mainly on groundwater and 4.1% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Olean City, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Cattaraugus County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 51 community systems are filed under Cattaraugus County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Cattaraugus County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More New York water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Cattaraugus County, New York”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/new-york/cattaraugus (data as of October 1, 2026).