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Rensselaer County, New York — public water systems

At a glance

146 active public water systems are filed under Rensselaer County, New York in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 135,123 people served. The largest is Troy City Pws, which reports serving 51,401 people. 38 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 108 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

146

Population served

135.1K

Community systems

38

Groundwater share

90.4%

How does Rensselaer County compare with other New York counties?

Rensselaer County has the 21st-most active public water systems among the 100 counties listed for active New York systems in EPA records; among the 64 with 3 or more systems, the median has 94. Its systems report 135,123 people served in total, the 18th-largest county figure in the state and 0.7% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 926 people, about 61% below the New York average of 2,374. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Rensselaer County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Rensselaer County's active systems draw on groundwater (130, 89%), purchased surface water (13, 8.9%), surface water (1, 0.7%) and groundwater under influence of surface water (1, 0.7%). Overall, 90% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 9.6% on surface water, compared with 91% and 8.5% across New York. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Troy City Pws, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Rensselaer County?

Rensselaer County's active systems break down as 38 community systems (26%), 15 non-transient non-community systems (10%) and 93 transient non-community systems (64%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (79%), local government (16%), state government (3.4%) and public/private partnership (0.7%).

The 50 largest water systems in Rensselaer County

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Active public water systems in Rensselaer County, New York
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Troy City PwsRensselaer51,401CommunitySurface water
2East Greenbush General W.D.Rensselaer15,843CommunityPurchased surface water
3North Greenbush Consolidated DistrictRensselaer10,226CommunityPurchased surface water
4Rensselaer City PwsRensselaer9,300CommunityPurchased surface water
5Brunswick Consolidated Water DistrictRensselaer7,050CommunityPurchased surface water
6Hoosick Falls (V) PwsRensselaer4,925CommunityGroundwater
7Grafton Lakes State ParkRensselaer2,500Transient non-communityGroundwater
8Castleton Village PwsRensselaer2,413CommunityGroundwater
9Regeneron(Temple Lane)Rensselaer2,000Non-transient non-communityPurchased surface water
10Schaghticoke Consolidated Wd #1Rensselaer1,975CommunityPurchased surface water
11Schodack Consolidated Water District 101Rensselaer1,946CommunityGroundwater
12Hoosick Falls Central SchoolRensselaer1,300Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
13Nassau (V) PwsRensselaer1,250CommunityGroundwater
14Schaghticoke (V) PwsRensselaer1,102CommunityGroundwater
15Schaghticoke Water District #3Rensselaer1,100CommunityPurchased surface water
16Averill Park High SchoolRensselaer1,059Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
17Algonquin SchoolRensselaer1,000Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
18Cumberland Farm #1619Rensselaer805Transient non-communityGroundwater
19Poestenkill Wd#1Rensselaer752CommunityPurchased surface water
20Berlin Water District # 2Rensselaer700CommunityGroundwater
21Berlin Middle/High SchoolRensselaer600Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
22Schaghticoke Water District #2Rensselaer600CommunityPurchased surface water
23Camp Is-Sho-DaRensselaer587Transient non-communityGroundwater
24Stewarts # 338Rensselaer500Transient non-communityGroundwater
25Miller Hill Elementary SchoolRensselaer418Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
26West Sand Lake Elem SchoolRensselaer417Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
27Saleems Food MartRensselaer400Transient non-communityGroundwater
28Daves MarketRensselaer350Transient non-communityGroundwater
29Rotary Scout ReservationRensselaer305Transient non-communityGroundwater
30Pine Haven Mobile CourtRensselaer300CommunityGroundwater
31Liberty Ridge FarmsRensselaer300Transient non-communityGroundwater under influence of surface water
32Vanderheyden Hall , Inc..Rensselaer280CommunityPurchased surface water
33Cedar Acres Mobile Home ParkRensselaer276CommunityGroundwater
34Cherry Plain Day Use AreaRensselaer275Transient non-communityGroundwater
35Walgreens-West Sand LakeRensselaer250Transient non-communityGroundwater
36Dunkin WslRensselaer250Transient non-communityGroundwater
37Dunco Inc.Rensselaer250Transient non-communityGroundwater
38Bennington BattlefieldRensselaer250Transient non-communityGroundwater
39Hoosac SchoolRensselaer249Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
40Brunswick Water District #11Rensselaer249CommunityPurchased surface water
41Petersburgh Water DistrictRensselaer240CommunityGroundwater
42TaconicRensselaer240Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
4343 Mall LLCRensselaer235Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
44Hanaford Brother (Wsl)Rensselaer218Transient non-communityGroundwater
45Curtis Mobile Home ParkRensselaer210CommunityGroundwater
46Terrace Haven Mobile Home ParkRensselaer210CommunityGroundwater
47Cumberland Farm #1521Rensselaer200Transient non-communityGroundwater
48Schodack Island State ParkRensselaer200Transient non-communityGroundwater
49Youngs Pharmacy & General DeliRensselaer200Transient non-communityGroundwater
50Robert C. Parker SchoolRensselaer200Non-transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Rensselaer County (96)

The remaining active systems filed under Rensselaer County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Rensselaer County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Rensselaer County, New York?

EPA's SDWIS records file 146 active public water systems under Rensselaer County, New York: 38 community systems (26%), 15 non-transient non-community systems (10%) and 93 transient non-community systems (64%).

Who supplies drinking water in Rensselaer County, NY?

The largest community water systems filed under Rensselaer County are Troy City Pws (51,401 people served), East Greenbush General W.D. (15,843 people served) and North Greenbush Consolidated District (10,226 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Rensselaer County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 146 active public water systems in Rensselaer County, 90% draw mainly on groundwater and 9.6% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Troy City Pws, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Rensselaer County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 38 community systems are filed under Rensselaer County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Rensselaer County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More New York water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Rensselaer County, New York”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/new-york/rensselaer (data as of October 1, 2026).